Home / Longhorn Beetles (Cerambycidae) / Pine Sawyer Beetle (Monochamus galloprovincialis)

Pine Sawyer Beetle (Monochamus galloprovincialis)

Pine sawyer beetle of the longhorn beetle family has a wide and extended distribution, occupying Europe’s whole and the parts of the Caucasus region. French entomologist Olivier first described it in 1795 initially under the Cerambyx genus, then it became a part of the Monochamus genus.

Pine Sawyer Beetle

Scientific Classification

  • Family: Cerambycidae
  • Genus: Monochamus
  • Scientific name: Monochamus galloprovincialis

Physical Description and Identification

Adult

Size: The pine sawyer beetle isbig though its exact size remains unknown.

Color: It mostly has a black body with stripes, bands, and spots all over.

Other Characteristic Features: They have a cylindrical and hard-shelled body.Like most other long-horned beetles, a large antenna is one of their characteristic features.

Black Pine Sawyer Beetle

Larva

The larva has a white or yellowish fleshy and round body without legs. They mostly underneath the bark, where they make wide galleries full of fibrous grass.

Pine Sawyer Beetle Larva

Pupa

At the tunnel’s outer end, the pupal cell develops through which the adult develops upon chewing the wood and bark that remains.

Egg

The eggs are laid within the decayed conifers where adults mostly inhabit.

Quick Facts

Other NamesBlack pine sawyer beetle
Lifespan of adultsNot recorded
DistributionThroughout Europe, and also the Caucasus region
HabitatConiferous forest regions mostly around douglas fir and pine trees
Common PredatorsBirds like woodpeckers
Seasons active fromMay – late September
Host PlantsMainly pine, but they can even be found near fir trees
Diet  of larvae and adultsLarva: Inner bark, outer sapwood, cambium
Adult: Bark of stressed or dying pine trees
Monochamus galloprovincialis

Identifying the Damage Cause by Them

The pine sawyer beetle does not directly damage the pine trees but causes indirect harm, making it more prone to diseases. It is a vector of the nematode species, spreading the pinewood nematode or pine wilt disease in the pine tree.

One of the several controlling measures to get rid of the pine sawyer beetles includes destroying the newly fallen or decayed trees.

Did You Know

  • The four subspecies of the pine sawyer beetle include Monochamus galloprovincialis cinerascens, Monochamus galloprovincialis galloprovincialis, Monochamus galloprovincialis pistor, and Monochamus galloprovincialis tauricola.
  • The adults are known for their strong flying abilities, and they have proven the same in-flight mill experiments.
  • The term “sawyer” essentially describes the larva since they are known to be noisy feeders.
  • Because of the chewing mouthparts, they are known to bite but do not harm humans since they mostly attack decayed or dead trees. 
Pine Sawyer Beetle Picture

Image Source: i.pinimg.com, m.psecn.photoshelter.com, bugguide.net, ukrbin.com, gallery.new-ecopsychology.org

Pine sawyer beetle of the longhorn beetle family has a wide and extended distribution, occupying Europe’s whole and the parts of the Caucasus region. French entomologist Olivier first described it in 1795 initially under the Cerambyx genus, then it became a part of the Monochamus genus.

Pine Sawyer Beetle

Physical Description and Identification

Adult

Size: The pine sawyer beetle isbig though its exact size remains unknown.

Color: It mostly has a black body with stripes, bands, and spots all over.

Other Characteristic Features: They have a cylindrical and hard-shelled body.Like most other long-horned beetles, a large antenna is one of their characteristic features.

Black Pine Sawyer Beetle

Larva

The larva has a white or yellowish fleshy and round body without legs. They mostly underneath the bark, where they make wide galleries full of fibrous grass.

Pine Sawyer Beetle Larva

Pupa

At the tunnel’s outer end, the pupal cell develops through which the adult develops upon chewing the wood and bark that remains.

Egg

The eggs are laid within the decayed conifers where adults mostly inhabit.

Quick Facts

Other NamesBlack pine sawyer beetle
Lifespan of adultsNot recorded
DistributionThroughout Europe, and also the Caucasus region
HabitatConiferous forest regions mostly around douglas fir and pine trees
Common PredatorsBirds like woodpeckers
Seasons active fromMay – late September
Host PlantsMainly pine, but they can even be found near fir trees
Diet  of larvae and adultsLarva: Inner bark, outer sapwood, cambium
Adult: Bark of stressed or dying pine trees
Monochamus galloprovincialis

Identifying the Damage Cause by Them

The pine sawyer beetle does not directly damage the pine trees but causes indirect harm, making it more prone to diseases. It is a vector of the nematode species, spreading the pinewood nematode or pine wilt disease in the pine tree.

One of the several controlling measures to get rid of the pine sawyer beetles includes destroying the newly fallen or decayed trees.

Did You Know

  • The four subspecies of the pine sawyer beetle include Monochamus galloprovincialis cinerascens, Monochamus galloprovincialis galloprovincialis, Monochamus galloprovincialis pistor, and Monochamus galloprovincialis tauricola.
  • The adults are known for their strong flying abilities, and they have proven the same in-flight mill experiments.
  • The term “sawyer” essentially describes the larva since they are known to be noisy feeders.
  • Because of the chewing mouthparts, they are known to bite but do not harm humans since they mostly attack decayed or dead trees. 
Pine Sawyer Beetle Picture

Image Source: i.pinimg.com, m.psecn.photoshelter.com, bugguide.net, ukrbin.com, gallery.new-ecopsychology.org

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