Home / True Weevils (Curculionidae) / Red Turpentine Beetle (Dendroctonus valens)

Red Turpentine Beetle (Dendroctonus valens)

The red turpentine beetle is a species belonging to the family of bark beetles. It is concol3red to be a significant pest to pine trees. American entomologist John Lawrence LaConte first named it in 1860.

Red Turpentine Beetle

Scientific Classification

  • Family: Curculionidae
  • Genus: Dendroctonus
  • Scientific name: Dendroctonus valens

Physical Description and Identification

Adult 

Size: 6 to 10 mm

Color:  The beetle first appears tan upon emerging from the cocoon, later turning dark reddish-brown.

Other Characteristic Features: Their length exceeds double their width.

Dendroctonus valens

Larva

The larvae have a grub-like appearance, white with a brown head, alongcol3 a brown spot near the tip of their abdomen. In its later instar stages, several pale brown tubercles arranged laterally in rows become visible. They do not have legs, and a full-grown larva is between 12 mm and 14 mm long.

Red Turpentine Beetle Caterpillar

Pupa

The pupa is white, and its whole body remains encased in the cocoon except the antennae and legs.

Egg

The white, opaque, shiny eggs are cylindrical, rounded at the end, measuring 1 mm.

Quick Facts

Lifespan1 year
DistributionNative: North America, Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras Invasive: China
HabitatTemperate climes
Seasons activeYear-round
Diet of adultsThe bark of pine trees
Red Turpentine Beetle Damage

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

On living trees the damage caused by these beetles can be identified from the holes they make. Whereas on stumps and dead trees, their infestation can be from the frass produced by found on the resins.

Since these beetles attack pines damaged by disease, fire or any other factor, removing such trees, or treating them at the earliest could help combat infestation.

Did You Know

  • In China, more than 6 million pine trees have been killed due to the red turpentine beetle’s infestation.
Red Turpentine Beetle Picture
Image of Red Turpentine Beetle

Image Source: bugguide.net, a4.pbase.com, bugwoodcloud.org, static.inaturalist.org, a4.pbase.com

The red turpentine beetle is a species belonging to the family of bark beetles. It is concol3red to be a significant pest to pine trees. American entomologist John Lawrence LaConte first named it in 1860.

Red Turpentine Beetle

Physical Description and Identification

Adult 

Size: 6 to 10 mm

Color:  The beetle first appears tan upon emerging from the cocoon, later turning dark reddish-brown.

Other Characteristic Features: Their length exceeds double their width.

Dendroctonus valens

Larva

The larvae have a grub-like appearance, white with a brown head, alongcol3 a brown spot near the tip of their abdomen. In its later instar stages, several pale brown tubercles arranged laterally in rows become visible. They do not have legs, and a full-grown larva is between 12 mm and 14 mm long.

Red Turpentine Beetle Caterpillar

Pupa

The pupa is white, and its whole body remains encased in the cocoon except the antennae and legs.

Egg

The white, opaque, shiny eggs are cylindrical, rounded at the end, measuring 1 mm.

Quick Facts

Lifespan1 year
DistributionNative: North America, Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras Invasive: China
HabitatTemperate climes
Seasons activeYear-round
Diet of adultsThe bark of pine trees
Red Turpentine Beetle Damage

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

On living trees the damage caused by these beetles can be identified from the holes they make. Whereas on stumps and dead trees, their infestation can be from the frass produced by found on the resins.

Since these beetles attack pines damaged by disease, fire or any other factor, removing such trees, or treating them at the earliest could help combat infestation.

Did You Know

  • In China, more than 6 million pine trees have been killed due to the red turpentine beetle’s infestation.
Red Turpentine Beetle Picture
Image of Red Turpentine Beetle

Image Source: bugguide.net, a4.pbase.com, bugwoodcloud.org, static.inaturalist.org, a4.pbase.com

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