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Common Furniture Beetle (Anobium punctatum)

The common furniture beetle is a member of the family of Ptinidae beetles, first discovered by Swedish entomologist Baron Charles de Geer in 1774.

Common Furniture Beetle

Scientific Classification

  • Family: Ptinidae
  • Genus: Anobium
  • Scientific name: Anobium punctatum

Physical Description and Identification

Adult 

Size: 2.5 – 5 mm

Color: They have a dark brown appearance.

Other Characteristic Features: They have an ellipsoidal body, with their body being similar to the cowl of a monk.

Anobium punctatum

Larva

The larvae are creamy-white and C-shaped. Initially 1mm long, they bore into the wood of the host plant and feed on the starch present in timber for about 3-4 years, growing up to 7mm.

Common Furniture Beetle Larva

Pupa

When pupation begins, it will approach the surface of the wood and make a small hole. On average, 8 weeks are required for pupation.

Egg

Females will either lay their eggs in timber cracks or previous holes left behind after excavation.

Common Furniture Beetle Eggs

Quick Facts

Other namesCommon house borer, furniture beetle
LifespanFemales: 10-14 days
Males: 3-4 days
DistributionEurope, New Zealand
HabitatForests with deciduous and coniferous trees; can also be found in houses, stores, and warehouses
Seasons activeYear-round
Host plantsKahikatea, rimu, hawthorn, cypress, brooms, eucalyptus, pine, poplar, sallows, and giant sequoias
Diet of adultsDoes not feed
Common Furniture Beetle Damage

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

When the adult emerges from the timber, they leave behind a hole 1 – 1.5 mm long along with some dust, which is a telltale sign that an infestation has taken place.

Did You Know

  • They bear some similarities with the biscuit beetle, but the common furniture beetle only eats wood, while the latter eats stored food.
Common Furniture Beetle Picture

Image Source: render.fineartamerica.com, lh3.googleusercontent.com, idtools.org, upload.wikimedia.org, thumbs.dreamstime.com, petercox.com

The common furniture beetle is a member of the family of Ptinidae beetles, first discovered by Swedish entomologist Baron Charles de Geer in 1774.

Common Furniture Beetle

Physical Description and Identification

Adult 

Size: 2.5 – 5 mm

Color: They have a dark brown appearance.

Other Characteristic Features: They have an ellipsoidal body, with their body being similar to the cowl of a monk.

Anobium punctatum

Larva

The larvae are creamy-white and C-shaped. Initially 1mm long, they bore into the wood of the host plant and feed on the starch present in timber for about 3-4 years, growing up to 7mm.

Common Furniture Beetle Larva

Pupa

When pupation begins, it will approach the surface of the wood and make a small hole. On average, 8 weeks are required for pupation.

Egg

Females will either lay their eggs in timber cracks or previous holes left behind after excavation.

Common Furniture Beetle Eggs

Quick Facts

Other namesCommon house borer, furniture beetle
LifespanFemales: 10-14 days
Males: 3-4 days
DistributionEurope, New Zealand
HabitatForests with deciduous and coniferous trees; can also be found in houses, stores, and warehouses
Seasons activeYear-round
Host plantsKahikatea, rimu, hawthorn, cypress, brooms, eucalyptus, pine, poplar, sallows, and giant sequoias
Diet of adultsDoes not feed
Common Furniture Beetle Damage

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

When the adult emerges from the timber, they leave behind a hole 1 – 1.5 mm long along with some dust, which is a telltale sign that an infestation has taken place.

Did You Know

  • They bear some similarities with the biscuit beetle, but the common furniture beetle only eats wood, while the latter eats stored food.
Common Furniture Beetle Picture

Image Source: render.fineartamerica.com, lh3.googleusercontent.com, idtools.org, upload.wikimedia.org, thumbs.dreamstime.com, petercox.com

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