Home / Ptinidae Beetles / Smooth Spider Beetle (Gibbium aequinoctiale)

Smooth Spider Beetle (Gibbium aequinoctiale)

The smooth spider beetle is a member of the family of spider beetles. It has a cosmopolitan distribution and is seen in various parts of the world.

Smooth Spider Beetle

Scientific Classification

  • Family: Ptinidae
  • Genus: Gibbium
  • Scientific name: Gibbium aequinoctiale

Physical Description and Identification

Adult

Size: 2.1 -2.7 mm

Color: They are black or dark reddish-brown.

Other Characteristic Features: They have long legs, fused wing covers, and a shiny, smooth, round abdomen. Because of their sturdy body structure, these beetles can survive in environments without water for up to three months.

Smooth Spider Beetle Picture

Larva

The larva has a cream  C-shaped body with a light brown head, measuring 3.5 – 4 mm.

Pupa

After fully maturing, they begin to pupate within a silky cocoon.

Egg

Around 50-100 eggs are laid at a time by a female.

Quick Facts

Lifespan1 -1.5 years
DistributionAmerica (North, Central, and South), Europe, North Asia, and the Caribbean
HabitatDark areas such as, flour mills and houses; also stores, warehouses, and hospitals.
Seasons activeYear-round
Diet of adultsStored seeds, wheat, bran, stale bread, rat droppings, cereals, woolens, towels, leather, paste, and opium cake

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

The damage caused by these beetles can be identified from holes in wood caused by the larvae, the silk left behind by their cocoons, and infested foodstuffs.

Did You Know

  • They can survive both extremely hot and cold weather, which contributes to their long lifespan.
Gibbium aequinoctiale

Image Source: cdn.britannica.com, i.pinimg.com, jcehrlich.com

The smooth spider beetle is a member of the family of spider beetles. It has a cosmopolitan distribution and is seen in various parts of the world.

Smooth Spider Beetle

Physical Description and Identification

Adult

Size: 2.1 -2.7 mm

Color: They are black or dark reddish-brown.

Other Characteristic Features: They have long legs, fused wing covers, and a shiny, smooth, round abdomen. Because of their sturdy body structure, these beetles can survive in environments without water for up to three months.

Smooth Spider Beetle Picture

Larva

The larva has a cream  C-shaped body with a light brown head, measuring 3.5 – 4 mm.

Pupa

After fully maturing, they begin to pupate within a silky cocoon.

Egg

Around 50-100 eggs are laid at a time by a female.

Quick Facts

Lifespan1 -1.5 years
DistributionAmerica (North, Central, and South), Europe, North Asia, and the Caribbean
HabitatDark areas such as, flour mills and houses; also stores, warehouses, and hospitals.
Seasons activeYear-round
Diet of adultsStored seeds, wheat, bran, stale bread, rat droppings, cereals, woolens, towels, leather, paste, and opium cake

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

The damage caused by these beetles can be identified from holes in wood caused by the larvae, the silk left behind by their cocoons, and infested foodstuffs.

Did You Know

  • They can survive both extremely hot and cold weather, which contributes to their long lifespan.
Gibbium aequinoctiale

Image Source: cdn.britannica.com, i.pinimg.com, jcehrlich.com

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