Home / Stag Beetles (Lucanidae) / Reddish-brown Stag Beetle (Lucanus capreolus)

Reddish-brown Stag Beetle (Lucanus capreolus)

The reddish-brown stag beetle belongs to the stag beetle family. It gets its name from its antennae resembling a deer’s antlers. Its specific name capreolus also has a similar meaning, translating to roe deer in Latin.

Reddish Brown Stag Beetle

Scientific Classification

  • Family: Lucanidae
  • Genus: Lucanus
  • Scientific name: Lucanus capreolus

Physical Description and Identification

Adult 

Size: 22–35 mm (0.87 – 1.4 in)

Color: It has a dark reddish-brown body with orange-brown femurs.

Other Characteristic Features: The elytra are smooth and shiny. Sexual dimorphism exists in the species, males appearing larger than the females, with bigger jaws, curved to replicate a sickle, alongcol3 antler-like antennae.

Male Reddish Brown Stag Beetle
Reddish Brown Stag Beetle Female

Larva

Its body is a transparent white, with orange-brown spots on each segment and a brown head. These larvae live in rotting wood and take two years to develop fully.

Reddish Brown Stag Beetle Larvae

Pupa

They pupate in the soil after completing the larval stage.

Reddish Brown Stag Beetle Pupa

Egg

The eggs are laid in the rotting wood of the host plant.

Quick Facts

LifespanNot recorded
DistributionEastern US and parts of Canada
HabitatDeciduous forests; close to stumps and decaying logs
Seasons activeJune to September
Diet of adults and larvaeLarvae: Rotting wood Adults: Tree sap

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

While their mandibles look threatening, they are not aggressive to humans and only attack when disturbed. The pincers only hurt slightly and do no lasting damage. They also do not cause harm to trees, as they only thrive on the dead woods and not the fresh or living ones.

Did You Know

  • The male beetles use their mandibles to initiate combat with one another during the breeding season.
  • Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus gave it its scientific name in 1763.
Lucanus capreolus
Reddish Brown Stag Beetle Picture

Image Source: i.pinimg.com, bugguide.net, lh6.ggpht.com, cdn.shopify.com, bugguide.net, whatsthatbug.com

The reddish-brown stag beetle belongs to the stag beetle family. It gets its name from its antennae resembling a deer’s antlers. Its specific name capreolus also has a similar meaning, translating to roe deer in Latin.

Reddish Brown Stag Beetle

Physical Description and Identification

Adult 

Size: 22–35 mm (0.87 – 1.4 in)

Color: It has a dark reddish-brown body with orange-brown femurs.

Other Characteristic Features: The elytra are smooth and shiny. Sexual dimorphism exists in the species, males appearing larger than the females, with bigger jaws, curved to replicate a sickle, alongcol3 antler-like antennae.

Male Reddish Brown Stag Beetle
Reddish Brown Stag Beetle Female

Larva

Its body is a transparent white, with orange-brown spots on each segment and a brown head. These larvae live in rotting wood and take two years to develop fully.

Reddish Brown Stag Beetle Larvae

Pupa

They pupate in the soil after completing the larval stage.

Reddish Brown Stag Beetle Pupa

Egg

The eggs are laid in the rotting wood of the host plant.

Quick Facts

LifespanNot recorded
DistributionEastern US and parts of Canada
HabitatDeciduous forests; close to stumps and decaying logs
Seasons activeJune to September
Diet of adults and larvaeLarvae: Rotting wood Adults: Tree sap

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

While their mandibles look threatening, they are not aggressive to humans and only attack when disturbed. The pincers only hurt slightly and do no lasting damage. They also do not cause harm to trees, as they only thrive on the dead woods and not the fresh or living ones.

Did You Know

  • The male beetles use their mandibles to initiate combat with one another during the breeding season.
  • Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus gave it its scientific name in 1763.
Lucanus capreolus
Reddish Brown Stag Beetle Picture

Image Source: i.pinimg.com, bugguide.net, lh6.ggpht.com, cdn.shopify.com, bugguide.net, whatsthatbug.com

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *