Home / Stag Beetles (Lucanidae) / Cottonweed Stag Beetle (Lucanus mazama)

Cottonweed Stag Beetle (Lucanus mazama)

The cottonweed stag beetle is a member of the stag beetle family, widespread in the United States. One of the prominent features that make these beetles easily identifiable is their large mandibles.

Cottonweed Stag Beetle

Scientific Classification

  • Family: Lucanidae
  • Genus: Lucanus
  • Scientific name: Lucanus mazama

Physical Description and Identification

Adult 

Size: 20-36 mm

Color: They are black.

Other Characteristic Features: The males have more prominent mandibles than females using them to attract their mate.

Lucanus mazama

Larva

These larvae go through three instars, turning yellow before molting each time. Their soft head capsules are white.

Cottonweed Stag Beetle Larva

Pupa

Once fully mature, the larva proceeds to the pupation phase.

Egg

Females lay 10-14 eggs at a time.

Quick Facts

Lifespan2-3 years
DistributionWestern and Southeastern US
HabitatWetlands
Seasons activeSummer; late June – August
Host plantsCottonweed plants
Diet of adultsFruits like bananas and mangoes
Cottonweed Stag Beetle Image

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

These beetles cause no known damage.

Did You Know

  • One could easily spot them in the wood chips used for covering the ground of most play areas.
Cottonweed Stag Beetle Picture

Image Source: live.staticflickr.com, content.eol.org, bugguide.net, i.ebayimg.com, i.pinimg.com

The cottonweed stag beetle is a member of the stag beetle family, widespread in the United States. One of the prominent features that make these beetles easily identifiable is their large mandibles.

Cottonweed Stag Beetle

Physical Description and Identification

Adult 

Size: 20-36 mm

Color: They are black.

Other Characteristic Features: The males have more prominent mandibles than females using them to attract their mate.

Lucanus mazama

Larva

These larvae go through three instars, turning yellow before molting each time. Their soft head capsules are white.

Cottonweed Stag Beetle Larva

Pupa

Once fully mature, the larva proceeds to the pupation phase.

Egg

Females lay 10-14 eggs at a time.

Quick Facts

Lifespan2-3 years
DistributionWestern and Southeastern US
HabitatWetlands
Seasons activeSummer; late June – August
Host plantsCottonweed plants
Diet of adultsFruits like bananas and mangoes
Cottonweed Stag Beetle Image

Identifying the Damage Caused by Them

These beetles cause no known damage.

Did You Know

  • One could easily spot them in the wood chips used for covering the ground of most play areas.
Cottonweed Stag Beetle Picture

Image Source: live.staticflickr.com, content.eol.org, bugguide.net, i.ebayimg.com, i.pinimg.com

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